February is Black History Month, a time to recognize and honor the achievements of African Americans throughout history. It is a month dedicated to celebrating their contributions in various fields, including science, arts, politics, and healthcare. In this article, we specifically focus on the remarkable achievements of Black nurses who have not only made significant contributions to the field but also fought for equality and access to healthcare for all.
In this post, we will highlight 6 famous Black nurses who have made significant contributions to the nursing profession and the world.
The Pioneers of Black Nursing
In the field of nursing, Black nurses have played a vital role in providing care and advocating for equality in the profession. The history of Black nursing dates back to the early 19th century when African American women played a vital role in providing care for their communities during times of illness and hardship.
From early healers in their communities to trailblazers who fought for access to education and job opportunities, these nurses have left an indelible mark on our history. Despite facing racial discrimination and limited opportunities for formal education, these women displayed incredible resilience and determination.
Harriet Tubman (1822-1913)
Harriet Tubman is best known as an abolitionist and conductor of the Underground Railroad, but she also made significant contributions as a nurse during the Civil War. Tubman cared for Black soldiers and newly liberated slaves, traveling to South Carolina to provide medical assistance. After the war, she established the Harriet Tubman Home for Aged & Indigent Negroes, where she continued to care for residents until her death. Tubman's commitment to care extended beyond physical liberation; she believed in providing support and dignity to those in need.
Mary Eliza Mahoney (1845-1926)
Mary Eliza Mahoney holds the distinction of being the first Black nurse in history to earn a professional nursing license in the United States. Born to freed slaves, Mahoney worked as a janitor, cook, washerwoman, and nurse's aide before entering nursing school. She graduated from the New England Hospital for Women and Children's nursing program and dedicated her career to fighting against discrimination in the profession. Mahoney supported the creation of the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN) and championed increased access to nursing education.
Adah Belle Thoms (1870-1943)
Adah Belle Thoms was a pioneering nurse who fought for racial equality in nursing. As an assistant superintendent of nurses at Lincoln Hospital in New York, she faced racial barriers that prevented her from being given the title of director. Thoms co-founded the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses and successfully lobbied for Black nurses to serve in the American Red Cross Nursing and Army Nurse Corps during World War I. Her book, "Pathfinders: A History of the Progress of Colored Graduate Nurses," chronicles the history of Black nurses in America.
Estelle Massey Osborne (1901-1981)
Estelle Massey Osborne paved the way for African American nurses to enter education and leadership roles. Despite facing limited opportunities due to racial barriers, she became the first Black nurse in history to earn a master's degree and the first Black faculty member at New York University's College of Nursing. Osborne held various leadership roles, including serving as president of the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses and being a member of the American Nurses Association Board of Directors.
Mary Elizabeth Carnegie (1916-2008)
Dr. Mary Elizabeth Carnegie was a groundbreaking nurse, educator, author, and advocate for quality education and recognition of African American nurses. She broke down racial barriers and mentored generations of nurse leaders. Carnegie served as president of the American Academy of Nursing and was named a Living Legend in 1994. Her book, "The Path We Tread: Blacks in Nursing Worldwide, 1854-1994," is a significant contribution to nursing literature.
Eddie Bernice Johnson (1935 – present)
Eddie Bernice Johnson has been a trailblazer throughout her career. As the first registered nurse elected to Congress, she has been an advocate for healthcare issues and served as Ranking Member of the Science, Space, and Technology Committee. Johnson's dedication to making positive progress and challenging the status quo has made her a respected figure in both nursing and politics.
Advancing Diversity in Nursing
Representation matters – it plays a crucial role in ensuring equitable access to healthcare services. The presence of diverse voices within nursing brings unique perspectives that can help address health disparities among different populations.
By celebrating the achievements of Black nurses during Black History Month, we emphasize the importance of diversity within healthcare professions. It serves as a reminder that everyone deserves quality care regardless of their race or ethnicity.
At Millbrook Support Services Inc., we recognize the significance of a diverse workforce. We prioritize hiring individuals from different backgrounds and empower them to excel in their roles. By doing so, we create an inclusive environment that fosters innovation and understanding.
- Millbrook Support Services, Inc.
- 149 Church Street, PO Box 762
- Millbrook, NY 12545
- 845-605-9500
- www.millbrooksupport.com
About the Author
Andrew P. Doro, Founder & Chief Executive Officer of Millbrook Support Services, a healthcare staffing & workforce solutions company. Millbrook is a Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business with offices in Millbrook, NY, Manhasset, NY, and Gilbert, AZ. Millbrook supplies Physicians, Nurses, Advanced Practice Providers, and Allied Healthcare staffing services to government agencies and commercial clients nationwide.
